Building Survival Shelters In the Wilderness
Knowing how to build survival shelters is essential, if you face a survival situation in harsh or unpredictable weather. A good shelter must protect you from the elements and be comfortable enough for resting and sleeping. Many people cannot survive unprotected from rough weather for an extended period of time or without proper survival gear.
The goal in having a shelter is not only to protect you from the environment, but also to preserve your body heat. This is accomplished in one or more of four basic ways. First, by keeping yourself dry so you do not lose heat through the evaporative process. Second, by insulating you from the ground or snow to limit conductive heat loss. Third, by blocking the wind which would otherwise carry away body heat. Lastly, when the shelter space is small enough where the air around you can be heated by your body.
The type of survival shelter you build will depend very much on the equipment you carry with you, and upon the terrain and climate you are in. There are basic principles that can be applied to any wilderness survival situation. An important part of your survival skills is knowing how to make simple good shelters.
Tips On Choosing Shelters Site
1) If possible choose ground:
– that is dry, well drained and reasonably flat.
– that has a supply of firewood and is a comfortable distance to water.
– that has some building materials for your wilderness shelter or temporary home.
– that can protect against any strong winds.
2) Make sure your survival shelter site is easy find just in case you get lost and people may be looking for you.
3) Look for natural formations that could create a easy shelter structure. Examples include caves, rocky crevices and large trees with low-hanging limbs. you will need to build your own, If no natural formation is available to provide shelter,.
Unsuitable Sites For Shelters:
– A site too close to water may lead you to be troubled by insects.
– Rivers can present a threat to safety. Heavy rainfall in nearby hills can easily create flash floods. Avoid dry riverbeds.
– If possible, stay away from dead trees, loose rocks, or other natural growth that could fall on your shelter.
– Low ground, such as ravines and narrow valleys, could be damp and collect the heavy cold air at night and are therefore be colder than the surrounding high ground. On the other hand, the tops of mountains are exposed to higher winds. The best area to seek shelter is somewhere in between.
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