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Hydroponics gardening represents the cultivation of plants without soil, but that is just to simplify the explanation of a much more complex system. The roots of plants are watered with a special solution that provides all the nutrients necessary. Apparently, it has been used for thousands of years, although at present it is not by far as extensive as regular agriculture. At present there are countries like the Netherlands, Germany and Australia that have implemented hydroponics gardening successfully.

Hydroponics gardening has lots of advantages of which the growth rate is probably the most conclusive and relevant. In comparison with soil plants, a hydroponic plant has a double growing rate. The specificity of the environment explains for this difference because roots cannot respond in the same way to water as to soil. In the hydroponic medium, the roots have more oxygen and the nutrients are absorbed faster. All the energy of the plant is converted into growth if it does not have to look for minerals in the soil.

Another great advantage of hydroponics gardening is the superior protection against fungi, bug infestation and disease. Thus, hydroponic plants are healthier and thus they can grow faster. They provide a solution to regular gardening in very dry geographical areas and if implemented at the large scale, hydroponic systems may reduce the food crisis in under-developed countries. Having fresh food available all year round is indeed a very promising perspective.

The growing mediums differ for hydroponics gardening, and it all depends on the choice of the gardener. The same line of thought applies to nutrients. Both solutions and fertilizers are available in specialized stores. With 2 or 4 spoonfuls of nutrients you can create a gallon of solution for your plants. Some nutrients will accelerate blooming while others only stimulate growing. Such mixes have been created so that hydroponics gardening stays effective and optimal for the plants.

When you create your hydroponic garden, you will have to choose between active and passive systems. In active hydroponics gardening, the nutrient solution is actively pumped to the roots from where it is absorbed. They are considered superior to the passive hydroponics gardening systems that just wet the roots without providing the same level of oxygen. Do choose the active variant even if it costs more, because results will be worthy of the investment.

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